Posts filed under 'International Environmental Law'

EU Commissioner Highlights Nuclear Power

April 21st, 2008 at 01:34pm

In a speech at the European Nuclear Assembly Conference, Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs reiterated the importance of nuclear energy for the reduction of carbon emissions, while emphasizing the “need to strengthen the cooperation between EU Member states on the issues related to the safety and security of nuclear installations and the treatment of nuclear waste.”

Commissioner Piebalgs’ comments reflect the Commission’s commitment to invest in Europe’s rapidly aging power plants while addressing the public interest in nuclear safety and waste management through initiatives such as the High Level Group on Nuclear Safety and Waste Management, the European Nuclear Energy Forum and the Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform (SNE-TP).

For more information, click here.

Ecuador Files Application Against Colombia at the ICJ

April 7th, 2008 at 11:07pm

On March 31, Ecuador filed an application against Colombia in the UN’s International Court of Justice in The Hague regarding the aerial spraying of toxic herbicides by Colombia along the border the two countries share.

Ecuador asserts that the spraying by Colombia has “caused serious damage to people, to crops, to animals, and to the natural environment on the Ecuadorian side of the frontier, and poses a grave risk of further damage over time.”

The application comes after Ecuador’s claim that efforts at negotiation with Colombia were unsuccessful.  Ecuador asks the ICJ to declare that Colombia is in violation of international law, that it take steps to prevent the depositing of toxic herbicides on Ecuador’s territory, and that it indemnify Ecuador for any damages.  Ecuador believes that the 1948 Pact of Bogotá the 1988 UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances should apply to the case.  Colombia has not yet formally responded to the application.
See here for more information.

Limited Liability for Pollution

March 20th, 2008 at 03:59pm

In Commune de Mesquer v Total France SA and Total International Ltd, the European Court of Justice opined in favor of limiting liability under the polluter pays principle where the waste is not caused intentionally or recklessly. The plaintiff brought the suit for the costs of cleaning oil waste from beaches that resulted from the sinking of a defendant-owned ship. In practice, under the Waste Framework Directive, the financial burden of the disposal operation is on the persons who caused the waste, so long as there is an accusation that they contributed personally to the heavy oil leakage. The opinion relied on the International Liability Convention and the Convention on International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage to limit liability of oil producers, sellers, carriers while still meeting the ‘polluter pays’ principle.   

For further details on this case, click here.

European Union Announces Green Initiative

February 18th, 2008 at 05:48pm

José Manuel Barroso announced on January 23 that the EU will be pursuing a comprehensive environmental regulation strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2020. His speech, entitled “20 20 by 2020: Europe’s Climate Change Opportunity” set the goal of reducing greenhouse gases by 20% and reaching 20% usage of renewable fuels. The methods employed in achieving these goals will include a new Emissions Trading System, binding national emissions targets, and a 10% target for biofuel usage.

The cost of the plan is estimated to be less than .5% of the EU’s GDP, or about 3 Euro per citizen per week.

See the original press release here. See the BBC coverage here.

EBRD Loan Promotes Energy Efficiency in Bulgaria

December 10th, 2006 at 07:47am

The EBRD is lending Bulgaria’s PostBank €15 million to help local industries to become more energy efficient. The loan helps private businesses to cut energy wastes and stimulates the investment in alternative powers using renewable energy. The EBRD is now the largest investor in Bulgaria with more than €1.3 billion committed to projects across the country. Working with its many partners, the Bank has mobilised more than €5.4 billion for projects in Bulgaria.

For a press release, see http://www.ebrd.com/new/pressrel/2006/173Dec06.htm